Which term refers to the loss or giving up of something as a penalty for wrongdoing (such as not appearing in court)?

• A. Delinquent account
• B. Default judgment
• C. Forfeiture
• D. Garnishment

Answer: (C)

Forfeiture captures the idea of losing something as a penalty for wrongdoing. It describes the government taking away property, rights, or money when a rule or law is violated, such as bail being forfeited if a defendant fails to appear in court. That loss is the sanction imposed for not meeting court obligations. The other terms describe different legal consequences or situations: a default judgment is the court’s decision entered against a party for not appearing or defending, which is a judgment rather than a generic loss; garnishment is the seizure of wages or assets to satisfy a debt; a delinquent account is simply an overdue balance, not a formal penalty enforced by law. So forfeiture is the best fit for the idea of a loss or giving up of something as a penalty.